The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is a premier organization established in 1961 by the Government of India. Its primary purpose is to design and publish textbooks, develop educational research, and provide resources to enhance the quality of school education in India. NCERT works closely with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and other state boards to provide standardized and effective learning materials for students from kindergarten to grade 12.
Role of NCERT in Indian Education
NCERT plays a crucial role in shaping the education system in India. The organization’s primary responsibilities include:
Publishing textbooks for CBSE schools.
Developing innovative teaching and learning methodologies.
Conducting educational research.
Organizing teacher training programs.
Providing supplementary educational resources.
Types of Books Published by NCERT
NCERT publishes a wide range of textbooks and resources to cater to the diverse needs of students and educators. Below is a detailed overview of the types of books and series offered by NCERT:
1. Textbooks for Classes 1 to 12
These textbooks are designed as per the CBSE curriculum and are widely regarded for their simplicity, accuracy, and relevance. Subjects covered include:
Mathematics: Basics to advanced concepts with practical examples.
Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science.
Social Science: History, Geography, Civics, and Economics.
Languages: Hindi, English, Sanskrit, and Urdu.
Computer Science: Basics of programming and information technology.
2. Exemplar Problems
Exemplar books are designed to provide advanced-level practice problems in subjects like Mathematics and Science. These books are excellent for competitive exams such as JEE and NEET.
3. Lab Manuals
NCERT publishes lab manuals for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These manuals include practical exercises, detailed procedures, and diagrams to help students understand scientific concepts through hands-on activities.
4. Teacher’s Handbooks
These are guides for teachers, offering methodologies, teaching aids, and assessment strategies to improve classroom teaching.
5. Supplementary Readers
Books like “Gulliver’s Travels” and “Three Men in a Boat” are part of the English supplementary reading series. These books are meant to enhance students’ language skills and encourage reading habits.
6. Special Series
Thematic Books: Cover specific themes like Indian culture, democracy, and environmental awareness.
Value Education Series: Focus on moral values and ethics.
Skill Development Books: Practical guides for vocational education.
7. Competitive Exam Guides
Though NCERT does not directly publish guides for competitive exams, its textbooks are considered the foundation for exams like UPSC, JEE, NEET, and NDA.
Notable NCERT Book Series
Mathematics for Class 6 to 12: Comprehensive books with step-by-step problem-solving approaches.
Science for Classes 6 to 10: Concepts explained with real-life examples and experiments.
History Series (Themes of Indian History): Covers ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history in detail.
Flamingo and Vistas (English Core): Designed for Class 11 and 12 English curriculum.
Rimjhim (Hindi): A vibrant series for primary-level Hindi learners.
FAQs about NCERT Books
1. Why are NCERT books important? NCERT books provide accurate and simple explanations of concepts, making them the preferred choice for CBSE schools and competitive exam preparation.
2. Are NCERT books enough for competitive exams? Yes, NCERT books are considered the foundation for exams like JEE, NEET, and UPSC. However, additional reference books may be needed for in-depth preparation.
3. Can state board students use NCERT books? Absolutely! Many state boards have adopted NCERT textbooks due to their quality and comprehensive content.
4. Where can I buy NCERT books? NCERT books are available at local bookstores, online retailers, and the official NCERT website.
5. Do NCERT books cover the entire CBSE syllabus? Yes, NCERT books are designed to align with the CBSE syllabus.
6. Are NCERT books available in regional languages? Yes, NCERT publishes textbooks in multiple languages, including Hindi, Urdu, and regional Indian languages.
7. How can teachers benefit from NCERT publications? Teachers can use NCERT’s handbooks, guides, and training materials to enhance their teaching skills and classroom strategies.
Why NCERT Books Are Popular
Simple Language: Concepts are explained in a way that is easy for students to understand.
Illustrations and Examples: Diagrams, charts, and examples make learning interactive and engaging.
Exam-Oriented: Content is designed to help students perform well in board exams and competitive tests.
Affordable Pricing: NCERT books are priced to be accessible to everyone.
NCERT books are the backbone of school education in India. Whether you are a student preparing for exams, a teacher planning lessons, or a parent guiding your child, NCERT publications provide reliable and high-quality educational resources. Their focus on simplicity, affordability, and comprehensive coverage makes them an indispensable part of learning
